'Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system.'
(Advances in Atmospheric Sciences journal Article - access by 'Download PDF') >

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2